FT-CI

Mexico

The Power of the Oaxaca Commune

22/09/2006 La Verdad Obrera N° 205

As this edition was closing, the failure of negotiations between the
Interior Secretariat [Secretaría de Gobernación] and the Popular
Assembly of the Peoples of Oaxaca, APPO, was announced. At the same
time, threats of repression, with direct intervention by the
[militarized] Federal Preventive Police [PFP] are growing. As the
power of the APPO grows, the fear by state and federal governments
that the example of Oaxaca will spread, is growing. Declarations by
Mouriño, chief of the presidential transition team for the fraudulent
Felipe Calderón, prove this: "The subject of Oaxaca is different
(from the PRD blockades in the capital), there has been violence
there, there have been deaths there, there is an obvious challenge to
the institutions there." Leaders of the APPO have pointed out that,
although the solution by repression was not mentioned during
negotiations, it could not be ruled out. Faced with the threat of
repression, it is necessary to surround the heroic struggle of the
workers and people of Oaxaca with solidarity.

Less than a century ago in southern Mexico, Emiliano Zapata
established the Morelos Commune. Today a new Commune is rising in
Oaxaca, in the framework of a profound crisis of the regime of
alternating parties [régimen de la alternancia] and reminds us of the
heroic gesture of the workers of the Paris Commune in 1871. Oaxaca
marks the culminating point in the class struggle in the country, the
most advanced revolutionary process in the region.

The Zócalo of the city of Oaxaca remains occupied and protected by
the organizations of the APPO, that show much combativeness. The
people read, comment on, and discuss the press, making blankets and
banners. There is an atmosphere of much politicization and militancy,
which has prevented the movement from declining or arriving at
negotiations contrary to the demands of the APPO. While the federal
government tries to revive the Ulises Ruiz Ortíz (URO) administration
and the threats of possible repression, a dual power is beginning to
extend through the whole state. The URO administration continues to
crumble.

People begin to see the APPO as a real government

The power of the APPO is beginning to assume greater character as a
popular political organ of decision and representation in the entire
state. From distant villages and municipalities commissions arrive at
the capital to hand over the founding documents of local Popular
Assemblies, thus increasing initiatives toward self-organization and
the multi-tendency front established by some union and popular
organizations that form the APPO. At the same time, communities that
have their own governments send greetings to the APPO in the city
and demand the fall of URO. But they also arrive with problems and
conflicts for the APPO decide as the government.

These elements of self-organization are beginning to become more
extensive and to be expressed with greater clarity in the assemblies
of neighborhoods that want to have a certain representation in the
APPO, many assemblies until now with a common character.
Transportation problems, conflicts between families, conflicts over
safety and other conflicts, are explained to the APPO to seek a
possible solution. In what it does, the APPO has become an incipient
form of government with an embryonic administrative power. In their
minds, the people Oaxaca are beginning to see the APPO as a real
government, erected on popular bases and, because of that, support
has become massive.

This heroic struggle brings up for discussion the seizure of power
itself and how to solve the demands of the oppressed and exploited
comprehensively. While the leaderships of the movement are seeking a
negotiated solution with the federal government, the base of this
struggle is making its mark by broadening dual power and diversifying
support for the Oaxaca Commune, although it still has illusions in a
solution negotiated with the federal government to declare the fall
of URO.

While measures to pressure the federal government try to find an echo
in sectors of the APPO leadership, that until now has continued to
demand the exit of URO (although at the same time it is committed to
promote measures to diminish tension), the base is reinforcing its
position. In these moments, more city halls and highways have been
seized, and paramilitaries are being driven back. What is happening
is that federal and local governments are terrified and want to avoid
at all costs that the people of Oaxaca should go forward in extending
dual power.

"What happened in Atenco is not going to happen here"

Like the Paris Commune, the forces of the right and reaction are
clamoring for an "energetic" solution that would return order and
tranquility to the ruling class. The parties of the Oaxaca Congress
approved a request to the Congress of the Union to send federal
repressive forces to keep an eye on the situation and reestablish
normalization.

There is a willingness of the people of Oaxaca to confront threats
and repression if negotiations fail, since the Interior Secretariat
wants and seeks to bring in the federal police forces with the
agreement of a sector of the APPO, to "reestablish order." But the
will of the people is seeking to turn its struggle into a mass
struggle with popular support, that has not been broken, as its
showed in confronting the paramilitaries and the death squadron. They
say, "what happened to our comrades in Atenco is not going to happen
here."

This was what the APPO assembly showed on September 19, where the
leadership arrived with a proposal to comply with the "cooling-off
measures" that the Interior Secretary proposed to the teachers’
leaders. The base indignantly rejected any agreement aiming at
surrendering the movement; it even rejected the blackmail of
repression that the leadership attempted.

This is why this struggle must be extended to a national level. And
unions like the SME, the UNT and the CNTE must go on strike now, in
solidarity with the APPO and the struggle of the people of Oaxaca,
unifying the discontent against the fraud and the antidemocratic
regime with the demands of workers and campesinos of the whole
country.

*Translated by Workers News

Notas relacionadas

No hay comentarios a esta nota

Periodicos

  • PTS (Argentina)

  • Actualidad Nacional

    MTS (México)

  • EDITORIAL

    LTS (Venezuela)

  • DOSSIER : Leur démocratie et la nôtre

    CCR NPA (Francia)

  • ContraCorriente Nro42 Suplemento Especial

    Clase contra Clase (Estado Español)

  • Movimento Operário

    MRT (Brasil)

  • LOR-CI (Bolivia) Bolivia Liga Obrera Revolucionaria - Cuarta Internacional Palabra Obrera Abril-Mayo Año 2014 

Ante la entrega de nuestros sindicatos al gobierno

1° de Mayo

Reagrupar y defender la independencia política de los trabajadores Abril-Mayo de 2014 Por derecha y por izquierda

La proimperialista Ley Minera del MAS en la picota

    LOR-CI (Bolivia)

  • PTR (Chile) chile Partido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios Clase contra Clase 

En las recientes elecciones presidenciales, Bachelet alcanzó el 47% de los votos, y Matthei el 25%: deberán pasar a segunda vuelta. La participación electoral fue de solo el 50%. La votación de Bachelet, representa apenas el 22% del total de votantes. 

¿Pero se podrá avanzar en las reformas (cosméticas) anunciadas en su programa? Y en caso de poder hacerlo, ¿serán tales como se esperan en “la calle”? Editorial El Gobierno, el Parlamento y la calle

    PTR (Chile)

  • RIO (Alemania) RIO (Alemania) Revolutionäre Internationalistische Organisation Klasse gegen Klasse 

Nieder mit der EU des Kapitals!

Die Europäische Union präsentiert sich als Vereinigung Europas. Doch diese imperialistische Allianz hilft dem deutschen Kapital, andere Teile Europas und der Welt zu unterwerfen. MarxistInnen kämpfen für die Vereinigten Sozialistischen Staaten von Europa! 

Widerstand im Spanischen Staat 

Am 15. Mai 2011 begannen Jugendliche im Spanischen Staat, öffentliche Plätze zu besetzen. Drei Jahre später, am 22. März 2014, demonstrierten Hunderttausende in Madrid. Was hat sich in diesen drei Jahren verändert? Editorial Nieder mit der EU des Kapitals!

    RIO (Alemania)

  • Liga de la Revolución Socialista (LRS - Costa Rica) Costa Rica LRS En Clave Revolucionaria Noviembre Año 2013 N° 25 

Los cuatro años de gobierno de Laura Chinchilla han estado marcados por la retórica “nacionalista” en relación a Nicaragua: en la primera parte de su mandato prácticamente todo su “plan de gobierno” se centró en la “defensa” de la llamada Isla Calero, para posteriormente, en la etapa final de su administración, centrar su discurso en la “defensa” del conjunto de la provincia de Guanacaste que reclama el gobierno de Daniel Ortega como propia. Solo los abundantes escándalos de corrupción, relacionados con la Autopista San José-Caldera, los casos de ministros que no pagaban impuestos, así como el robo a mansalva durante los trabajos de construcción de la Trocha Fronteriza 1856 le pusieron límite a la retórica del equipo de gobierno, que claramente apostó a rivalizar con el vecino país del norte para encubrir sus negocios al amparo del Estado. martes, 19 de noviembre de 2013 Chovinismo y militarismo en Costa Rica bajo el paraguas del conflicto fronterizo con Nicaragua

    Liga de la Revolución Socialista (LRS - Costa Rica)

  • Grupo de la FT-CI (Uruguay) Uruguay Grupo de la FT-CI Estrategia Revolucionaria 

El año que termina estuvo signado por la mayor conflictividad laboral en más de 15 años. Si bien finalmente la mayoría de los grupos en la negociación salarial parecen llegar a un acuerdo (aún falta cerrar metalúrgicos y otros menos importantes), los mismos son un buen final para el gobierno, ya que, gracias a sus maniobras (y las de la burocracia sindical) pudieron encausar la discusión dentro de los marcos del tope salarial estipulado por el Poder Ejecutivo, utilizando la movilización controlada en los marcos salariales como factor de presión ante las patronales más duras que pujaban por el “0%” de aumento. Entre la lucha de clases, la represión, y las discusiones de los de arriba Construyamos una alternativa revolucionaria para los trabajadores y la juventud

    Grupo de la FT-CI (Uruguay)